What is Sinus Lifting?
A common issue encountered in patients planning implant treatment in the upper jaw posterior region (the area of the molars) is insufficient bone height. One of the most significant reasons for this is the maxillary sinus cavity located directly above the jawbone. After tooth extraction, the bone in this area gradually thins, and the sinus cavity expands downward. In such cases, there may not be enough bone to place an implant.
This is where the procedure known as sinus lifting (sinus elevation) comes into play. With this method, the sinus floor is lifted upward, and bone material is placed in the gap, creating a suitable area for the implant.
In this article, we will discuss what sinus lifting is, why it is performed, and how the process progresses in a simple and understandable manner.
What is Sinus Lifting?
Sinus lifting is a surgical procedure aimed at increasing bone volume by lifting the floor of the sinus cavity located in the upper jaw posterior region.
During this procedure, the sinus membrane is carefully lifted upward, and a bone graft is placed into the created space. Over time, this graft supports new bone formation and provides a suitable foundation for implant placement.
In short, sinus lifting is a bone-building procedure for implants.
Why is Sinus Lifting Performed?
Sinus lifting is typically performed before implant treatment. This is because sufficient bone height is necessary for the implant to be placed successfully.
If the bone in this area is insufficient, the implant may not integrate or could fail. Therefore, sinus lifting is used to increase bone volume.
The most common reasons include:
- Bone resorption after tooth extraction
- Prolonged tooth loss
- Expansion of the sinus cavity
How is Sinus Lifting Performed?
The sinus lifting procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, meaning the patient does not feel pain during the procedure.
During the procedure, a small window is opened in the gum to access the sinus membrane. This membrane is then carefully lifted upward.
Afterward, bone material is placed into the created space, and the area is closed. This procedure is carried out with great precision.
What is Open and Closed Sinus Lifting?
The sinus lifting procedure can be performed using two different techniques:
Open Sinus Lifting
This technique is preferred when bone height is very limited. It involves working in a larger area and allows for a greater increase in bone volume.
Closed Sinus Lifting
This technique is applied when bone height is relatively sufficient. It is a more minimally invasive procedure and can often be performed simultaneously with implant placement.
The choice of method depends on the patient's bone structure.
Is Sinus Lifting Painful?
Since local anesthesia is used during the sinus lifting procedure, the patient does not feel pain. After the procedure, mild pain and swelling may occur.
This condition usually resolves within a few days and can be easily managed with medications prescribed by the doctor.
How Long Does the Healing Process Take?
A certain period is required for bone formation after sinus lifting. This period typically ranges from 4 to 6 months.
Once the bone has reached a sufficient level at the end of this process, the implant is placed. In some cases, the implant procedure can be performed simultaneously with the sinus lifting.
Is Sinus Lifting Risky?
Sinus lifting is a safe procedure when performed by an experienced dentist. However, as with any surgical procedure, there may be some risks.
One of the most significant risks is the tearing of the sinus membrane. However, this can usually be managed during the procedure.
With the correct technique and experience, these risks can be minimized.
What Should Be Considered After Sinus Lifting?
Certain rules must be followed during the healing process.
Specifically:
- Avoid blowing your nose
- Keep your mouth open when sneezing
- Do not smoke
- Avoid strenuous exercise
These are important for protecting the sinus area.
Advantages of Sinus Lifting and Implants in Turkey
For individuals seeking dental treatment in Turkey, sinus lifting and implant treatments are highly advanced. Thanks to modern clinics and experienced practitioners, these procedures are performed safely.
Additionally, the affordable dental treatment options available in Turkey are more advantageous compared to many other countries. Particularly when evaluated alongside implant prices, Turkey has become a significant hub for dental tourism.
Is Sinus Lifting Suitable for Everyone?
While the sinus lifting procedure is suitable for most patients, careful evaluation is necessary in some cases.
Especially in patients with sinus infections, treatment should be performed before the procedure. The patient's overall health status is also taken into consideration.
